Is a Prostate Biopsy
Right for You?
A prostate biopsy is an outpatient procedure where multiple small samples of tissue are taken from different areas of the prostate gland. A pathologist interprets those samples to determine whether there is cancer present or other conditions that cause an elevated PSA. If results are negative, you may continue regular monitoring; if positive, your healthcare provider will discuss treatment options.
Potential Risks & Complications
of a Prostate Biopsy
- Serious infection requiring antibiotics or hospitalization occurs in 0.8 to 3% of men.1
- Blood in urine (hematuria) occurs in up to 50% of men, typically lasting a few days to a week.2
- Blood in semen is very common and can persist for weeks or even months.2
- Rectal bleeding is normal after transrectal biopsy. Rarely, clots may cause urinary blockage requiring temporary catheter use.
- About 25% of men experience temporary urinary symptoms like urgency or hesitancy post-biopsy.
- Acute urinary retention occurs in under 2% of men, often needing a brief catheterization until swelling subsides.
[1] Loeb S, et al. BJU Int. 2013;112:577-588.
[2] Wei JT, et al. J Urol. 2023;210:46-53.